Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands and its most populated city. It's located in the North Holland province in the west of the country. The city's name literally translates to "The Dam on the River Amstel". 

Amsterdam is known for its canals and dikes, which have formed a unique urban landscape since the 17th century. The city's canals are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and have earned it the nickname "Venice of the North". Amsterdam is also famous for its rich history, vibrant culture, and inclusiveness. 

Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, but the Dutch government is located in The Hague. The royal family only occasionally stays at the Royal Palace in Amsterdam, which is located on the Dam square. Amsterdam's old town has narrow, busy streets that reflect the city's intimate character.